Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Neurons: Multiple Inputs, Multiple Outputs
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Multiple transcripts encoding lamprey gonadotropin-releasing hormone-I precursors.
The cDNA encoding lamprey prepro-gonadotropin releasing hormone-I (lamprey GnRH-I) has been isolated and sequenced in an agnathan, the sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus. The lamprey GnRH-I precursor is the first identified in an ancient lineage of vertebrates and has the same overall tripartite structure as other vertebrate GnRH precursors. The amino acid sequence of lamprey GnRH-I and the proces...
متن کاملNeuromodulation of Transplanted Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Neurons
Implantation of normal preoptic area (POA) tissue into the third ventricle of adult hypogonadal (HPG) mice provides a source of GnRH neurons that innervate the host median eminence and stimulate reproductive development in the sterile mutants. To further evaluate graft-host integration, the effects of N-methyl-D,L-aspartic acid (NMA) and opiate antagonists on LH secretion in HPG mice with POA t...
متن کاملEpigenetic Control of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Neurons
Epigenetic modifications to the genome, including DNA methylation and histone modifications, occur in response to external stimuli. Reproductive function is highly sensitive to environmental conditions including season, diet, hormonal changes, and exposure to chemical contaminants. GnRH neurons, which play a key role in reproduction, are particularly sensitive to various environmental stimuli. ...
متن کاملMaternal Dexamethasone Exposure Alters Synaptic Inputs to Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Neurons in the Early Postnatal Rat
Maternal dexamethasone [(DEX); a glucocorticoid receptor agonist] exposure delays pubertal onset and alters reproductive behavior in the adult offspring. However, little is known whether maternal DEX exposure affects the offspring's reproductive function by disrupting the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neuronal function in the brain. Therefore, this study determined the exposure of mater...
متن کاملThe effects of supraphysiological levels of testosterone on neural networks upstream of gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons
Objective(s): Several pathological conditions are associated with hyper-production of testosterone; however, its impacts are not well understood. Hence, we evaluated the effects of supraphysiological levels of testosterone on gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) system in the hypothalamus of male rats. Also, we assessed the expression of two excitatory (kisspeptin and...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Endocrinology
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0013-7227,1945-7170
DOI: 10.1210/en.2004-0855